Tutorial:Map Making

Single Player

Map Making has been one of the greatest hobbies of Populous players new and experienced alike. Players began emerging in early 2003 with nothing but a simple Hex Editor and a great passion for making superb maps. Back in the day, Populous New Worlds (Made exclusivly by TheGabber with a few submissions from others) were the only major third pary maps avaliable for download. Later Khickman emerged on the scene with Mod Worlds (which included God Worlds, Prisons Worlds, and the first releases of Fate Worlds). Khickman later joined Populous: Reincarnated to help them with their efforts to revive Populous, bringing Fate Worlds into the New Worlds family; unfortunately the old God Worlds and Prison Worlds haven't beem seem in some time.

The players would only edit multiplayer maps because if you edited a singleplayer map it wouldn't work because we could not edit artificial intelligence (AI) scripts. Now, though, it is possible to edit these scripts thanks to ALACN and King Warg, who have both made wonderful script editors. Nexus has also played a very big part in script editing, as well as CD Player and Megafont who all have accounts in Populous: Reincarnated.

Concepts

The concepts in making singleplayer maps are alike in some ways and different in some ways from making multiplayer maps. Here is a list of things you should remember when making your singleplayer map.

• The maps don't have to be fair!

Unlike multiplayer maps, singleplayer maps don't have to be fair. Actually, its better if they aren't fair.

You should have the AI start out with a set base. It makes the level harder because there are many ways you could rush the AI if they have to build a base.

You should never give the player a full base. It will make the level far too easy and nobody will get a challenge out of it.

You should also consider giving the player a smaller land then the computer. It just makes the maps harder and more challenging.

Your maps should very, very rarely be symmetric. It doesn't give the map any variety at all if it is symmetric. Make it exciting and fun.

• Provide Objectives

Just like in multiplayer, singleplayer maps should have more objectives other than to destroy your enemy. You should include stone heads to get and new spells to find.

• Use a good script!

You probably don't know much about scripting, that shall be explained later, but for now, use a good script. Use one that will cooperate at least a little bit. You should use these scripts:

For Red, use script cpscr053.dat; For Yellow, use script cpscr054.dat; For Green, use script cpscr055.dat.

If you use those scripts the AI will at least build and fight a little.

AI Scripts

You must have a perfect AI script for your level. You have to have the AI challenging and you have to have an AI that cooperates with the level. For instance, if you have a stone head, try to make the AI get the stone head, too. If you have a level with boats, make the AI use boats. You could also make the AI backdoor and sidedoor a bit, too, and perhaps make land.

You probably don't know how to make scripts and there is absolutely no way of explaining scripts here, so go here. You will find all kinds of information about scripting put together by Megafont.

Script Standars

Your script must give a player a challenge. You should make it as human-like as possible, because if not, it will be easy to beat. Perhaps give it mana at the beginning of the game, or maybe let it use a few spells the player doesn't have.

Try not to make your script too hard, though. If it is too hard then nobody will want to play the map because it will be impossible to beat. Populous 4: Age of Chaos is a good example of this. King Warg and his team made the levels far too hard and King Warg even admitted that the levels were pretty tough, and they are. Don't make an Age of Chaos.

So here is a list of things you should have in your script.

• If you have a level with boats in it, make them use boats.

• Make the AI attack eachother, too. I personally enjoy levels where the AI attack eachother at least a little bit over levels where the AI just stare at eachother and then attack me.

• Let the AI cheat. Give them spells the player doesn't have. Give them mana at the beginning of the game. Give them a lot of people and buildings. It makes the AI cooperate better and the level is harder if you do that.

• Make unique scripts. What I mean by unique is, have the AI pray and heads. Have them build guard towers at certain places, or guard between certain places.

• Some things that have to do with the player go in the script! Remember this! I had to learn this the hard way, by searching for 8 hours. If the player doesn't make a reincarnation site, it goes in the script. If the player gets a free shot of lightning, it goes in the script.

• Make sure the AI attacks have some variety in them. Make them attack by boats and balloons. Make them attack with interesting spells and make them use a bunch of people. Make them sidedoor and backdoor.

• Remember, offline you are allowed to use Vaults of Knowledges. I suggest you use them and have the AI guard them.

• Timed levels are always fun. You can make it so the player has to defeat the computer players in a certain amount of time, has to pray at a head at a certain amount of time, or get their shaman out of a prison in a certain amount of time. It all depends on what you would like in your level.

Multiplayer

Map Making has been one of the greatest hobbies of Populous players new and experienced alike. Players began emerging in early 2003 with nothing but a simple Hex Editor and a great passion for making superb maps. Back in the day, Populous New Worlds (Made exclusivly by TheGabber with a few submissions from others) were the only major third pary maps avaliable for download. Later Khickman emerged on the scene with Mod Worlds (which included God Worlds, Prisons Worlds, and the first releases of Fate Worlds). Khickman later joined Populous: Reincarnated to help them with their efforts to revive Populous, bringing Fate Worlds into the New Worlds family; unfortunately the old God Worlds and Prison Worlds haven't beem seem in some time.

Introduction

The following information is a simple guide on making decent multiplayer Populous levels. IF you want to get your maps online, then this is the place to start.

Simple Concepts

The most important thing about maps is ensureing that they are both enjoyable, and practical. Not all maps need to neccessarily fit to a mold, but they should follow a few simple guidelines to ensure they are fun for all and provide a decent match for players. Here is what can be done to make fun and enjoyable maps:

• Make Fair Maps

One of the largest complaints about any map in Populous these days is about the map being unfair. The typical complaint usually refers to Blue's land on the level Face Off being too small while everyone else can build a massive base. While there is a great deal of importance in making a map fair, not everything needs to be perfectly 100% symmetric. Usually the best practice is to design the land, use Ted Tycoon's Symmetry Tool to make a symmetric skeleton and then go back into the map and change things around a bit. Usually it's good to give one player an advantage over the other, while giving the other player some kind of a different advantage. For example: give blue more wood, and red more wildman, but only in small increments. Practicing such ideas will make your maps fun, fair, and even more importantly, desired to be replayed as there will be four different strategies to practice as opposed to just one for everyone.

• Provide Objectives

Players need something to fight for in order to get the game going. If you have a map with just land for the players to use and that is all, then there are no real strategical points to fight for. Usually, the best practice is to add a stone-head or two into the map which provides a powerful spell that each player will want to fight for in order to gain control of the map. Providing oppertunities to side-door or back-door an opponent can allow for the possibility of a rush or a less one-sided experience as the game goes on.

• Be Practical, but not Predictable

There is a great deal of importance in how a map is designed (obviously that is why this guide has been submitted). It is a common bad habit of new map-makers out there to make a map which they see to be ideal (significant amounts of land, tree's, wildmen, etc..) but it is also important to consider that you are not the only person playing your map if you intend to take it online. Thinking outside of the box is definately a good trait to have, but remember not to push the envelope too far. No one likes to have 100 clones of the level Face Off, so don't bother makign another one, but at the same time, no one wants to spend 6 hours defending a stone-head from their enemies only to find out that it is one shot of the Blast spell. Make your maps interesting, but not pointless by providing weird twists which will be figured out after having played the map just once.

Online Map Standards

All online maps should abide by a simple set of standards to ensure they not only work properly, but also provide enjoyment to those who play them. Here are some simple tips to follow:

• Use braves inside of a reincarnation site instead of wildmen as they will line up properly and be converted to wildmen when the game is started. Make sure the braves are the same color as the shaman which will convert them.

• Do not exceed more than 300 objects, including braves, shamans, trees, wildmen, stone-heads, triggers, discoveries, and effects. Any other object not specified may be used, but can be subtracted from the total number of objects as long as the final number is less than 300. For example: 300 objects with 5 huts for each side is acceptable because 5 huts for four tribes equals 20, but the huts are not included in the list of objects which are crucial to the map. 350 Object plus 4 huts would be bad. 290 objects plus 5 huts for each tribe would be acceptable.

• Use script 122 in the header files.

• Provide a level name in the header file for easy identification when in the editor.

• Make sure all stone-heads have triggers and discoveries properly linked up. *Do not set any alliances in the header files. *Do not preset Fog of War in the header files.

• Set the number of players to the exact number of people intended for the level, don't just use four as it will be mis-identified in-game.

• Set all of the spells to not charging except for Blast and Concert.
• Use neutral prisons on multiplayer levels and ensure lightning is turned off when in use.
• Do not use Vaults of Knowledge online.

Writers

The multiplayer article was written by Khickman, for more cool tips about map design, see my site The Populous Vault.

The singleplayer article was written by DakiniShaman. Go to Megafont's page for more information on scripts.